The Executive’s Guide to Planning and Prioritization with ADHD

Ever returned from vacation feeling completely lost about how to restart your work life? Or spent hours creating beautiful, color-coded plans that you never actually followed?

As professionals with ADHD, our relationship with planning and prioritization can feel frustratingly inconsistent. One day we’re strategic visionaries, the next we’re paralyzed by a simple to-do list. The good news? This isn’t a character flaw—it’s executive function inconsistency, and it’s completely manageable with the right approach.

The Planning Paradox for ADHD Professionals

Here’s what many productivity experts don’t understand about the ADHD brain: traditional planning methods often work against us. We create elaborate systems that become the dopamine hit rather than the actual work. We prioritize everything because everything feels equally urgent. We start strong but abandon ship when overwhelmed.

This isn’t laziness or lack of discipline—it’s executive function dysregulation. When everything feels urgent or interesting, it becomes nearly impossible to zoom out and ask: “What really matters this week? What will move the needle in my work or career?”

A Better Framework: The One-Thing Priority System

After years of experimenting with complex planning systems, I’ve developed an approach specifically designed for ADHD executive function:

Level 1: The One Thing

Pick just one thing you must get done today. Notice I said “must,” not “want to” or “should.” This isn’t always the most important thing—sometimes it’s:

  • Something you’ve been avoiding
  • A task you’d feel proud to complete
  • An item that’s been creating mental clutter

The power lies in building trust with yourself. Imagine the confidence you’d develop if most days, that one thing you committed to actually got done.

Level 2: Main Intentions (Maximum 5)

These are intentions, not rigid to-dos. If your “one thing” takes longer than expected, these might not happen—and that’s okay. Limiting this to five items prevents the overwhelm that kills productivity for ADHD brains.

Level 3: “It Would Be Nice If” (5 items max)

The language here is intentional. These tasks would be nice to complete, but there’s no pressure. This section captures those extra items without creating obligation.

Level 4: “Would Like To”

Only review this section after completing the previous ones. These are your stretch goals—items that would enhance your day but aren’t essential.

Level 5: Helping Others (2 lines only)

Most professionals have others depending on them. This section acknowledges that reality while ensuring your priorities come first—because you can’t pour from an empty cup.

Breaking Down Overwhelming Tasks

When your executive function is under strain, big tasks trigger panic responses. Your brain sees “prepare quarterly presentation” and hits the freeze button. The solution isn’t understanding why this happens—it’s making tasks so small that your brain can’t resist them.

The Garage Declutter Principle

Imagine you need to organize your garage (or office, or project files). Instead of planning the entire overhaul, what if you committed to:

  • One box for 15 minutes
  • One section for 30 minutes
  • One category of items for one session

People often argue these small efforts won’t make a difference. That’s mathematically incorrect. There are only so many boxes, files, or components to any project. Eventually, you’ll address them all.

More importantly, some sessions will go so well you’ll want to continue. That’s great—but set timers and check in regularly. Ask yourself:

  • Am I tired, hungry, or thirsty?
  • Do I need a break?
  • Am I still enjoying this?

The Time Awareness Challenge

ADHD professionals often struggle with time estimation. We wildly underestimate complex tasks or overestimate simple ones. The solution is data collection, not self-criticism.

The Timing Game-Changer

Start timing your regular professional tasks:

  • How long does email processing actually take?
  • What’s the real time investment for client preparation?
  • How much time do you spend in “productivity theater” versus actual output?

I once discovered my “getting ready for important meetings” routine took two hours. By timing each component, I streamlined it to 45 minutes. I also found that tasks I’d been avoiding for weeks often took less than 20 minutes to complete.

Keep a running list of timed tasks—don’t trust your memory with this data.

The Implementation Protocol

Research from the British Journal of Health Psychology shows that people who set specific dates, times, and locations for tasks have a 90% follow-through rate, compared to 35% for those with general intentions.

This means when you identify what needs to be done, immediately commit to:

  • When will this happen?
  • Where will you do it?
  • What resources do you need?

The deadline might shift, but making the commitment dramatically increases execution likelihood.

Managing Executive Energy

Traditional productivity advice assumes consistent energy and focus. ADHD professionals know this isn’t reality. Instead of fighting this, plan around it:

Energy-Based Scheduling

  • High-energy windows: Strategic work, complex decisions, creative projects
  • Medium-energy periods: Routine tasks, email, administrative work
  • Low-energy times: Learning, reading, planning next day’s priorities

The Motivation Sustainability Factor

If you’ve ever worked to exhaustion during a motivated period, then couldn’t face similar tasks for days afterward, your brain learned to protect you from that pattern. The solution is sustainable pacing, not pushing through fatigue.

Technology That Actually Helps

The goal isn’t to find the perfect planning app—it’s to support your unique executive function profile. Whether you use:

  • Digital calendars with smart alerts
  • Physical planners with visual layouts
  • Hybrid systems that combine both

The key is consistency with whatever system feels sustainable rather than impressive.

Your Next Professional Planning Step

Choose one element from this framework to implement this week:

  1. Identify your “one thing” for tomorrow
  2. Time one recurring professional task
  3. Set a specific date/time/location for one avoided project

The goal isn’t perfection—it’s building trust between your intentions and your actions.


What planning strategies have been most effective in your professional life? Share your experiences in the comments below.

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